区别辨析hunt、explore、track与seek

hunt、explore、track与seek这些动词均含“搜索、寻找”之意。

hunt : 一般指寻找所需的物件,或对罪犯的搜寻,特指追猎。

  • Some animals hunt at night.
    有些动物在夜间猎食。
  • When lion cubs are young, the mother stays with them while the father hunts for food.
    幼狮小的时候,母狮守在幼狮身旁,而雄狮去觅食。
  • Jack and Charlie like to hunt/go hunting (= chase and kill animals for sport) at weekends.
    杰克和查理周末喜欢去打猎。
  • Cats like to hunt mice and birds.
    猫喜欢捕食老鼠和鸟类。
  • Elephants used to be hunted for the ivory from their tusks.
    过去人们常常为了得到象牙而捕猎大象。

explore : 一般指对未知事物或新生事物的探索、观察与研究。

  • to explore space
    探索太空
  • The best way to explore the countryside is on foot.
    探索农村地区,步行是最好的方法。
  • The children have gone exploring in the woods.
    孩子们到树林里观察大自然去了。

track : 侧重按一定线索追查出结果。

  • It's difficult to track an animal over stony ground.
    很难在多石的地面上追踪动物。
  • The military use radar satellites to track targets through clouds and at night.
    军队用雷达卫星透过云雾和夜幕追踪目标。
  • The terrorists were tracked to (= found in) Amsterdam.
    恐怖分子在阿姆斯特丹被追踪到。

seek : 语义庄重,语气强,使用广。多暗示做出很大努力去寻求某人或物。

  • "Are you actively seeking jobs?" she asked.
    “你在积极地找工作吗?”她问。
  • Hundreds of dissidents are seeking refuge/asylum in the US embassy.
    数百名持不同政见者到美国大使馆寻求庇护。