区别辨析induce、persuade、urge、convince、counsel与coax

induce、persuade、urge、convince、counsel与coax这些动词均有“劝说、劝导、劝诱”之意。

induce : 指用讲道理来使某人做某事。

  • They induced her to take the job by promising editorial freedom.
    他们向她保证有编辑自由,以劝服她接受这项工作。
  • Nothing could induce me (= I definitely cannot be persuaded) to climb a mountain/ride a bike.
    没有什么能诱使我去爬山/骑自行车的。

persuade : 普通用词,指通过劝说、感情交流等而使对方做劝说者所希望的事。

  • If she doesn't want to go, nothing you can say will persuade her.
    如果她不想去,你说什么也劝不动她。
  • It's no use trying to persuade him (that) you're innocent.
    试图让他相信你无辜是徒劳的。
  • He is trying to persuade local and foreign businesses to invest in the project.
    他正在努力说服国内外公司投资该项目。
  • Using a bunch of bananas, the zoo-keeper persuaded the monkey back into its cage.
    动物园管理员用一串香蕉诱使猴子回到了笼子里。
  • The first priority is to persuade the management of the urgency of this matter.
    首先要考虑的是要让管理层认识到事情的紧迫性。
  • Her legal advisers persuaded her into/out of mentioning (= to mention/not to mention) the names of the people involved in the robbery.
    她的法律顾问劝她说出/不要说出参与抢劫的人的名字。

urge : 语气强,指不断地热情地规劝诱导。

  • Lawyers will urge the parents to take further legal action.
    律师们会力劝家长们采取进一步的法律行动。
  • Investigators urged that safety procedures at the site should be improved.
    调查人员敦促该工地改进安全规程。
  • Police urged continued vigilance in the fight against crime.
    警方呼吁继续保持警惕打击犯罪。
  • The dogs are urged into fighting more fiercely by loud shouts from the crowd.
    人群里发出的高声叫喊使这些狗咬斗得更凶了。
  • We will continue to urge for leniency to be shown to these prisoners.
    我们将继续呼吁对这些犯人给予宽宥。

convince : 指凭行动、事实或言语使他人从思想感情上信服。

  • He managed to convince the jury of his innocence.
    他使陪审团相信他是无辜的。
  • It's useless trying to convince her (that) she doesn't need to lose any weight.
    要让她相信她无需减肥是徒劳的。
  • I hope this will convince you to change your mind.
    我希望这会说服你改变主意。

counsel : 较正式用词,指对一些较重大事情所提出的劝告。有时也用于非正式场合,但仍强调严肃的一面。

  • The police have provided experts to counsel local people affected by the tragedy.
    警方请来专家对受该惨案影响的当地居民提供咨询服务。
  • My job involves counselling unemployed people on/about how to find work.
    我的工作是向失业者提供就业咨询。

coax : 指用好话善意或耐心劝诱、哄骗某人做某事。

  • Perhaps you could coax your father into taking you to the station.
    也许你能花言巧语说服父亲带你去车站。
  • He has some information I want, so I'm going to try to coax it out of him over a drink.
    他知道一些我想要的消息,所以我要设法在喝酒时从他那里套出来。
  • A mother was coaxing her reluctant child into the water.
    一位母亲正在哄劝不情愿的孩子下水。
  • a coaxing voice
    诱哄的口气