区别辨析puzzle、mystery、riddle与problem

这些名词均有“谜、难题”之意。

puzzle : 语气较强,指复杂令人费解的情况或问题。

  • a crossword puzzle
    纵横字谜
  • a book of puzzles for children
    儿童谜语书
  • My sister puzzles me and causes me anxiety.
    我妹妹总让我捉摸不透,弄得我焦虑不安。

mystery : 指常人难以认识其起因或性质的奥秘,或指有意不让人理解的奥妙。

  • It is one of the great unsolved mysteries of this century.
    这是本世纪尚未解开的大奥秘之一。
  • Their motives remain a mystery.
    他们的动机仍然是个谜。
  • It's a complete mystery to me why they chose him.
    我真无法理解他们为什么会选他。

riddle : 指供人猜的谜语游戏,也可指终究会有解答的难题。

  • Can you answer this riddle?
    你能猜出这个谜语吗?
  • to solve the riddle of the Sphinx
    解开斯芬克斯之谜

problem : 指有待探讨的疑难问题,也可指令人困惑的情况。

  • Unemployment is a very real problem for graduates now.
    现在,失业对大学毕业生是个实质问题。
  • mathematical problems
    数学题