区别辨析bring、carry、take、fetch、get、convey与transport

这些动词均有“带、拿、取”之意。

bring : 指从某处把人或物带到或拿到说话者所在的地点，强调方向，不着重方式。

"Shall I bring anything to the party?" "Oh, just a bottle."
“我要不要带点东西参加聚会?”“噢，带瓶酒就行。”
Bring me that knife/Bring that knife to me.
把那把刀递给我。
Can you help me bring in the shopping (= take it into the house)?
你能帮我把买的东西拿进屋里吗？
The police brought several men in for questioning (= took them to the police station because they might have been involved in a crime).
警方带了几个人回警局问话。
When they visit us they always bring their dog with them.
他们来看我们时总是把狗带来。

carry : 指把物品从一个地方带到另一个地方，不涉及方向，只强调方式。

Would you like me to carry your bag for you?
要我帮你背包吗？
She carried her tired child upstairs to bed.
她将疲惫的孩子抱上楼去睡觉。
These books are too heavy for me to carry.
这些书太沉了，我搬不动。
We only had a small suitcase, so we were able to carry it onto the plane.
我们只有一只小手提箱，所以能拎着它登机。
Robson injured his leg in the second half of the match and had to be carried off.
罗布森在下半场比赛中腿部受伤，只好被抬到场外。
Thieves broke the shop window and carried off (= removed) jewellery worth thousands of pounds.
小偷打碎了商店的橱窗，拿走了价值几千英镑的珠宝。

take : 指从说话人或说话人心目中所在处把某人或某物带离开，带到离说话者有一定距离的地方，与bring的方向正相反，侧重方向，不着重方式。

The weather forecast said rain, so take your umbrella (with you) when you go out.
天气预报说有雨，所以外出时记得带伞。
The suitcases were taken to San Antonio by mistake.
由于疏忽，手提箱被带到了马德里。
Take the book up/down to the third floor of the library.
把书拿到图书馆的3层。
I suggested that he should take her some chocolates/take some chocolates to her (= bring them to her as a present).
我建议他给她带些巧克力。

fetch : 指一往一返，相当于go and bring，去取了东西或带人再返回到出发处。

Could you fetch me my glasses/fetch my glasses for me from the other room, please?
你去另一个房间帮我把眼镜拿过来好吗？
I have to fetch my mother from the station.
我得去车站接我母亲。

get : 口语用词，与fetch基本同义，语气随便。

convey : 指通过中间人传递信息，或以某种方式把人或物送到目的地。

transport : 指使用车辆或机械设备把人或货物从一处运载到另一处。

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