区别辨析cite、quote与repeat

这些动词均含“引用、复述”之意。

cite : 指引经据典以示证明或凭据。

  • She cites both T.S. Eliot and Virginia Woolf in her article.
    她在文章中引用了T.S.艾略特和弗吉尼娅•吴尔夫的作品。
  • She cites a favourite poem by George Herbert.
    她引用了自己最喜爱的一首乔治·赫伯特的诗。

quote : 指不加剪裁的直接引用原文或原话。

  • He's always quoting from the Bible.
    他总是引用《圣经》上的话。
  • "If they're flexible, we're flexible", the official was quoted as saying.
    援引那位官员的话说:“如果他们能变通,我们也能变通。”
  • She worked, to quote her daughter, "as if there were no tomorrow".
    用她女儿的话来说,她工作起来“就像没有明天似的”。
  • Can I quote you on that (= can I repeat to other people what you have just said)?
    你讲的那些话我可以转述给别人听吗?

repeat : 仅强调口头或笔头重复别人的话或字句,并不必指明出处。

  • Would you mind repeating what you just said?
    您能重复一遍刚才您讲的话吗?
  • Please don't repeat what I've just told you to anyone else.
    请不要把我刚才对你所说的话告诉任何人。
  • She repeated that she had no intention of running for president.
    她重申没有竞选总统的打算。